![]() Estimating relative energy fluxes using the food web, species abundance, and body size. Predator–prey body size, interaction strength and the stability of a real food web. Taxonomic versus allometric constraints on non-linear interaction strengths. Rall, B., Kalinkat, G., Ott, D., Vucic-Pestic, O. The dimensionality of ecological networks. Predator–prey body size relationships when predators can consume prey larger than themselves. ![]() Global patterns in predator–prey size relationships reveal size dependency of trophic transfer efficiency. ![]() Consumer-resource body-size relationships in natural food webs. We demonstrate that species traits explain striking patterns in the body-size architecture of natural food webs that underpin the stability and functioning of ecosystems, paving the way for community-level management of the most complex natural ecosystems.īrose, U. Including the metabolic and movement types of predators increased the accuracy of predicting which species are engaged in high body-mass ratio interactions. Across ecosystems, we found high body-mass ratios for predator groups with specific trait combinations including (1) small vertebrates and (2) large swimming or flying predators. We analysed how species traits constrain body-size architecture by changing the slope of the predator–prey body-mass scaling. Here, we overcome this obstacle by developing predator-trait models to predict average body-mass ratios based on a database comprising 290 food webs from freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems across all continents. Identifying these vital interactions in real communities typically requires arduous identification of interactions in complex food webs. Food-web theory shows that the highest predator–prey body-mass ratios found in natural food webs may be especially important because they create weak interactions with slow dynamics that stabilize communities against perturbations and maintain ecosystem functioning. Predator–prey interactions in natural ecosystems generate complex food webs that have a simple universal body-size architecture where predators are systematically larger than their prey. Nature Ecology & Evolution volume 3, pages 919–927 ( 2019) Cite this article So, if we’re going off chomp factor, our money’s on the pliosaurs, but if we’re working from how many teeth? It’s a close one to call.Predator traits determine food-web architecture across ecosystems This gave them a bite force capable of chomping through giant prey like ichthyosaurs with their huge teeth, while mosasaurs tended to snatch and swallow their prey whole using pointy teeth. However, mosasaurs were typically slimmer with elongated skulls, while pliosaurs had big stocky heads. In terms of length, Mosasaurus hoffmanni had Pliosaurus funkei beaten at 17 meters (56 feet) long, while our Predator X was a poxy 12 meters (40 feet). However, we can make some educated guesses as to how a fight might’ve gone down were they both plopped in the same pond. Mosasaurs emerged during the Late Cretaceous meaning they missed the pliosaur party by a few tens of million years. Unfortunately, the world never got the Pliosaurus Vs Mosasaurus showdown we all would’ve loved to see (and likely never will unless we innovate the tech to bring back ancient animals). So how did these two hunters match up, and did they ever cross paths? Pliosaurus Vs Mosasaurus Jurassic Park/ World fans will no doubt be more familiar with a different marine predator: mosasaur. “It gave rise to a dynasty of marine reptile mega-predators that ruled the oceans for around 80 million years.” “ Lorrainosaurus was one of the first truly huge pliosaurs,” said Sven Sachs, a researcher at the Natural History Museum in Bielefeld, reports Discover. Image credit: By ДиБгд - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia
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The density of formation water at reservoir conditions can be calculated in four steps. The salt content can be estimated from the formation resistivity, as measured from electric-log measurements. The only field datum necessary is the density at standard conditions, which can be obtained from the salt content by use of Fig. ![]() When laboratory data or actual water samples are unavailable, the density of formation water at reservoir conditions can be estimated roughly (usually to within +/−10%) from correlations ( Figs. Experimental verification of the computer predictions should be performed in cases in which any error could have significant impact. Alternatively, some modern multicomponent chemical equilibrium simulators accurately calculate the densities (and other physical properties) from the complete analysis of the waters within the temperature and pressure range of the thermodynamic database. ![]() Thus, water samples taken for providing input to these programs must have accurate densities determined experimentally. However, process simulation software used in modern facility design uses the true density or specific gravity of the water to avoid significant cumulative errors, especially when working with low-gravity heavy oils or concentrated brines. ![]() In the past, density in metric units (g/cm 3) was considered equal to specific gravity therefore, for most engineering calculations, density and specific gravity were interchangeable in most of the older designs. ![]() “I’ve been recently dreaming about a chef in a five-star hotel. That’s why I always choose poses that let me see her face and glasses.” I believe a girl to be intelligent when she wears glasses. “I think I love having sex with intelligent girls. I already have a good deal of these garters, a perfect collection. “My boyfriend has a fetish-he wants me when I wear elegant stockings with garters. Want to better understand object kinks? Check out the stories below. Fetishes and object kinks are one and the same. Sexual fetishism is arousal caused by nonliving objects.įetishes can include just about anything, from garters, leather jackets, vibrators, a cherry on the pie, sex toys, cakes, sand and water, to the taste and smell of different items. You may know these particular kinks under a different name: fetishes. If we’ve left your favorite kink off our list, come send us your story ) Object kinksĪs we travel through the wide world of kinks and fantasies, we’ll make our first stop at the nonliving objects that sexually excite us. We’ve pored over stories, analyzed various kinds of sexual experiences and organized our findings into five conceptual categories. ![]() Using that list, one can single out a single basic thing that all definitions have in common: at the very least, a kink is something that ignites sexual desire. ![]() “sexual practices that most people consider to be wild, unusual or extreme” “any kind of non-traditional sexual practices, concepts or fantasies”, “participation in or taste for uncommon sexual conduct”, The lengthy, conflicting list of definitions is like a veil hiding the true meaning and perplexing those who want to make sense of the subject We are all kinksters – but not all of us know this (Fantasy) Definition of kink – it is not all that simpleĪcross various sources - from official academic dictionaries to informal jokes, and from vernacular vocabularies to sex-evangelism blogs- definitions of “kink” differ wildly. Spoiler: this article contains a lot of true, kinky stories. Based on kinky stories that we found on the web and received from our readers, we’ve drawn up a list of kinks and divided them into conceptual categories. ![]() DraftKings promoters do not have access to any non-public information. Our 2017 Draft Overall rankings are updated daily. DraftKings promoters may also deploy different players and strategies than what is recommended above. Dont trust any 1 fantasy football expert We combine rankings from 100+ experts into Consensus Rankings. All customers should use their own skills and judgment in building lineups. Personal views on the games and strategies above do not necessarily reflect the view(s) of DraftKings and do not constitute a representation that any particular strategy will guarantee success. The Crown Is Yours: Sign up for DraftKings and experience the ultimate host for games and betting experiences!ĭraftKings promoters may sometimes play on personal accounts in the games that advice is offered on. ![]() hundreds of prospects, scouting reports, and free trades - jump into the mock draft machine and get ready for the 2024 NFL Draft. Set your DraftKings fantasy football lineups here: NFL $3M Fantasy Football Millionaire PFNs 2021 Fantasy Football Cheat Sheet brings you the most up-to-date rankings, player outlooks, and bye week info for fantasy drafts. Read Mike’s full analysis here: Fantasy Football QB-WR Stacks Today: Top DraftKings NFL DFS Quarterback-Wide Receiver Picks for Week 8 Read Geoff’s full analysis here: DraftKings Fantasy Football Tournament Picks Today: NFL Week 8 Top High-Upside DFS Targets Geoff Ulrich: Top High-Upside Tournament Plays Game Stack: Carolina Panthers at Houston Texans QB Jordan Love ($5,700) RB Breece Hall ($5,900) Emari Demercado ($4,800) WR DK Metcalf ($6,800) Tee Higgins ($5,900) TE Trey McBride ($2,800) DST Bengals ($2,200) Read Stan’s full analysis here: Fantasy Football Picks Today: Top DraftKings NFL DFS Targets, Values for Week 8 *Odds and lines are for illustrative purposes only.įor live NFL injury updates, follow Son: Top Studs and Value Plays QB Lamar Jackson ($8,100) Sam Howell ($5,200) RB Alvin Kamara ($7,300) Breece Hall ($5,900) WR A.J. View the latest odds and bet online legally at a top rated Sportsbook! Place a bet now at DraftKings Sportsbook!* ![]() To win the competition, the player must defeat his opponent who are actual players around the globe. Each character has its unique room and the player can decorate it with different accessories, furniture, and items. Earn experience points by completing different tasks and use them to unlock further features in the game. It includes different modes such as Practice, Freestyle, Normal, Beat Rusk, and more. The game lets the player live his second life where he is a superstar and make lots of friends. There are different types of characters and the game lets the player select one of them to get into the game world where he can interact with other players, compete in dance tournament and perform hundreds of pop and hip hop dance moves by pressing keys. With core features, exciting graphics, and smooth controls, Audiosurf 2 is the wonderful game to play and enjoy.Īudition Online is a free-to-play, Massively Multiplayer Online, Music, and Rhythm Simulation developed by T3 Entertainment and published by YD Online. In Mono Mode, the timing of the player on Puzzle Modes is now more important than ever. The player is capable of searching for music, including online music. It comes with enhanced graphics, superb mechanics, and exciting gameplay. In the game, the leaderboard enables the player to compare his score against his friends and rival players from all over the world. There are more than five-hundred player-created mods and skins available that the player can use while playing the game. It serves as the sequel to Audiosurf and introduces the new mode, Wakeboarding that enables the player distort the features and songs two boats that tug the player and offers the chances to jump and pull of tricks. The game offers an exciting gameplay and uses the library of the player to create a course the player requires to explore through. Try it out.Īudiosurf 2 is a Rhythm, Puzzle, Single-player and Multiplayer Music video game developed by Dylan Fitterer for multiple platforms. O2Jam includes superb features such as 12 Songs, more than 27 Levels, Collect Gems, and more. The earning of the player depends on how accurate he hit the falling notes. The game rewards the player with gems and experience points for each completed level and can use these points to unlock further content. In Single-player mode, the player plays alone while in Multiplayer mode, the player competes against other players or team-up to be a leader. It has both Single-player and Multiplayer modes. It has different rooms available, and the player has a choice to select the room in the beginning if the game. The ultimate task is to hit these notes to activate sounds to play the music. There are various levels, and each level contains a variety of notes fall across the screen. It offers the similar gameplay to IIDG game and introduces a series of songs. The game brings an exciting gameplay that you have never played before. O2Jam is an Action, Arcade, Music, and Single-player Rhythm video game developed by O2Media and published by e-Games. ![]() With the help of the Xenia emulator and a copy of the game, you can now play this beloved title on your PC. In conclusion, Fable 2 is a classic Xbox game that deserves to be experienced by a wider audience. With the emulator's improved performance, you can enjoy the game on your PC without any major issues. If you're ready to dive into the world of Albion and experience the adventures that await you in Fable 2, all you need is a copy of the game (which you can find on Xbox 360) and the Xenia emulator. The world of Albion is richly detailed and full of interesting characters, and the story is engaging and well-written. However, the game's strengths more than make up for any shortcomings. Some players have criticized the game's combat system, which can feel a bit clunky at times. Of course, Fable 2 is not without its flaws. This affects not only the way other characters in the game interact with you but also the course of the story itself. Your actions in the game will affect your character's alignment, which can range from pure good to pure evil. One of the standout features of the series is the morality system. If you're new to the Fable series, you may be wondering what makes it so special. You'll have to navigate political intrigue, fight off bandits and monsters, and make choices that will affect the course of your story. The game is set 500 years after the events of the first Fable game, and the world has changed a lot in that time. In Fable 2, you play as a hero in the world of Albion. As former Lionhead art director John McCormack explained in an interview, "We wanted you to feel like you were really living in this world, and that meant being able to create your own character." With the ability to choose your character's gender, appearance, and alignment, you can truly make your character your own. One of the selling points for Fable 2 was greater character customization. This means that you can now play Fable 2 on your PC with improved performance and fewer glitches. There's a new update for Xenia, the free and open-source Xbox 360 emulator, and it looks like framerates and stability are up in several games, including Fable 2. With Playground Games' Fable reboot coming up, Xbox Game Studios should think about breathing new life into the previous entries with a PC release. Though recent titles like Halo Infinite and Forza Horizon 5 have been exactly what Xbox fans have been waiting for, the platform still needs more exclusive titles to compete with PlayStation and Nintendo. Xbox is still in desperate need of first-party exclusives. Do you need to know what games are available on Xbox Game Pass? Check out our list of the games currently on offer for Xbox Game Pass, including popular titles like Sea of Thieves, Gears 5, and Halo: The Master Chief Collection. In this article, we'll explore the world of Albion and the adventures that await you in Fable 2.īut first, let's take a look at Xbox Game Pass. However, there is a way to experience this classic game on your computer screen thanks to the Xenia emulator. ![]() If you're an Xbox fan who also loves to play games on your computer, you may have been disappointed to learn that Fable 2 was never released on PC. ![]() For example, if we yell inside a room, the wall will stop the reflection, but the sound will stay within the walls. This is because the light is reflected back into the medium but at a different angle to that of the incident angle.īut in Diffraction, the light ray will enter another medium will, refract, and will bend around the corner of the medium. When the rarer medium is regarded to be air and the denser medium is water or oil, the light passing from another will face a change in the direction and a change in the speed too.įor example, when a ray of light is incident on a mirror, it will reflect back the exact image of the light in return. The reason is that the denser medium will have a different refractive index than the rarer medium. When light enters from a rarer medium to a denser medium, there will be a slight change in the speed of light along with a significant change in direction. In this case, it comes out as a sound too. If the target surface is smooth and glassy, the incident light will instantly bounce back into the same medium.ĭiffraction does not depend on the medium directly but is connected with the refraction, where the light bends around the corner of the target object. Reflection of incident light mainly depends on the property of the target. Reflection Reflection vs Diffraction in terms of medium When velocity is concerned, both reflection and Diffraction will face no change with speed but with direction. The reason is that the speed is constant throughout the process irrespective of the source of the incident light and the target being considered. Hence both in reflection and in Diffraction, the speed remains unchanged, but the direction changes at different angles each. Since velocity is regarded as the vector quantity, it holds both the magnitude and the direction components, where speed is considered to be the magnitude component of it. The incident light is hitting at a different angle on the target, so the end result is also at a different angle. But the direction component is changed due to the different angles at which the light has been incident on.ĭiffraction has specific quantities which will remain unchanged, but speed is sometimes altered accordingly, which appears to be but, in reality, does not. In reflection, the velocity of the incident light particle or wave is constant because the speed remains unchanged. Reflection vs Diffraction in terms of velocity ![]() One main difference is, in reflection, the incident light can act as both particle and wave, but in Diffraction, the incident light must be a wave. Here the factors like frequency amplitude will remain the same when sound is considered. ![]() In reflection, the incident light hitting the target will either bounce back to the same medium or enter another medium depending upon the type of the medium.īut in Diffraction, the light beam will pass through the medium in and out and will also accompany sound with the passage. ![]() Say when a light beam or a ray passes through a medium, the properties will be affected. The one main difference between reflection vs Diffraction is that one deals majorly with light and the other with sound, although having light in it. Reflection vs Diffraction in terms of incident light.Reflection vs Diffraction in terms of medium.Reflection vs Diffraction in terms of velocity.On the basis of the comparison we shall discuss the three of the few factors that helps to different reflection and diffraction: In Diffraction, the light has to be a wave In reflection, light can be a particle or a wave Reflection is concerned with the incident light bouncing back into the same mediumĭiffraction is concerned with sound and light traveling from one medium to another The bending of light in the corner is termed Diffraction The bouncing of light is termed as a reflection Reflection deals with the light wave and Diffraction deals with light and sound. Reflection vs diffraction is one of the standard search terms. ![]() Though initially upset at the deception, the parents admit to being impressed by the kids' talent and confidence on stage, with Rosalie even becoming ecstatic. Although No Vacancy is declared the winner, the School of Rock is praised by the audience, who call for an encore. Immediately following No Vacancy, School of Rock plays Zack's song and wins over the crowd. Backstage, Dewey proposes that they play a song Zack had written earlier. Meanwhile, Ned stands up to Patty and goes to Battle of the Bands. Rosalie and the parents race to the competition. They drive to the competition, while back at the school, the new substitute discovers the kids are missing. Not wanting their hard work to go to waste, the kids sneak out of the school and direct a bus to take them to pick up Dewey. The next morning, the parents angrily confront Rosalie at her office. At home, a disappointed Ned reluctantly tells Dewey that he should move out. When Rosalie appears, Dewey reveals his true identity and admits he is not a licensed teacher before fleeing. Ned, Patty and the police later arrive and confront him. During a night in which parents visit the school, they question Dewey's teaching methods. The day before Battle of the Bands, Ned receives a paycheck from the school via mail and realizes that Dewey impersonated him. The next day, Rosalie decides to check on Dewey's teaching progress, forcing him to attempt to teach the students actual academic material (using his guitar as a teaching aid). Despite the bill being full, the band is accepted after Summer tricks the staff into thinking that the kids are terminally ill. ![]() "Groupies" Michelle and Eleni, with Summer's approval, name the band "The School of Rock".ĭewey sneaks the key band members out of school for the audition while the rest of the class stay behind to maintain cover. Dewey reassures Lawrence, who is worried about not being cool enough for the band Zack, whose overbearing father disapproves of rock and Tomika, an overweight girl who is too self-conscious to audition for co-lead and backup singer despite having a powerful voice. The project takes over normal lessons, but helps the students embrace their talents and overcome their insecurities, as well as realize that rock and roll can help them stand up for themselves. He assigns the rest of the class to various roles of co-lead and backup singers, groupies and roadies, with overachiever Summer Hathaway as band manager. He casts Zack Mooneyham as lead guitarist, Freddy Jones as drummer, cello player Katie as bassist, pianist Lawrence as keyboardist, and himself as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist. His erratic behavior confounds the students.Īfter observing the students' talent in music class, Dewey devises a plan to form a new band to audition for Battle of the Bands. On his first day at the school, Dewey, who does not know how to spell "Schneebly", adopts the name "Mr. Desperate for money, Dewey impersonates Ned and is hired. While trying to sell some of his equipment, Dewey answers a phone call from Rosalie Mullins, the principal of the Horace Green prep school, inquiring for Ned about a short-term position as a substitute teacher. At a rehearsal session, Dewey is informed that he has been fired from No Vacancy and replaced by another guitarist, Spider. The next morning, his roommate Ned Schneebly and Ned's domineering girlfriend, Patty Di Marco, inform Dewey he must either pay his overdue share of the rent or move out. ![]() Guitarist Dewey Finn creates on-stage antics, including an unsuccessful stage dive that abruptly ends the performance. Rock band No Vacancy performs at a nightclub three weeks before auditioning for the Battle of the Bands. A stage musical adaptation opened on Broadway in December 2015, and a television adaptation aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon from March 2016 to April 2018. It was the highest-grossing music-themed comedy of all time until the release of Pitch Perfect 2 in 2015. The film received positive reviews from critics, with praise for Black's performance and humor. School of Rock was released on October 3, 2003, by Paramount Pictures, grossing $131 million worldwide on a $35 million budget. After witnessing the musical talent of the students, Dewey forms a band of fourth-graders to attempt to win the upcoming Battle of the Bands and use his winnings to pay his rent. Black plays struggling rock guitarist Dewey Finn, who is fired from his band and subsequently poses as a substitute teacher at a prestigious prep school. The film stars Jack Black, Joan Cusack, Mike White, and Sarah Silverman. School of Rock (titled onscreen as The School of Rock) is a 2003 comedy film directed by Richard Linklater, produced by Scott Rudin, and written by Mike White. It should pay off when training camp rolls around." Mariota also made progress while working to clean up some technique issues. "Minus the bulky knee brace he’d worn previously, however, he’s sure looked fast on the occasions when he’s taken off. "Quarterback Marcus Mariota is still getting used to the changes around him, from the new scheme to the new coaching staff to new players," Titans Online noted. Titans Online reported that Mariota looked faster during practices this off-season. If the Titans quarterback can have a similar season this year, it would put him in the running to be a top-12 quarterback. Back in 2016, Mariota threw 26 touchdowns and just nine interceptions. Mariota offers a nice dual-threat option, in fantasy if he is able to cut down on the turnovers that plagued him last season. Mariota threw for 3,232 yards and rushed for another 312 yards along with five rushing touchdowns. What's the reason for his low draft spot? Mariota had a difficult 2017 throwing more interceptions (15) than he did touchdowns (12). This means, in most leagues, teams are beginning to pick their second quarterback before Mariota is selected. According to Fantasy Pros, Mariota has an ADP of 130.6, making him the 17th quarterback off the board. It looks like people are sleeping on Mariota's fantasy upside. This name suggestion from Sporting News has lots of potential logo designs with Marcus Mariota playing as your favorite Mario Kart player. He can be contacted directly by emailing His dedication and passion for football make him a vital voice in the coverage of this thrilling sport.Anything that is a reference to the legendary video game Mario Kart, I am going to nominate as a top fantasy name. He is always open to inquiries and discussions about spring football. His expertise spans various aspects of the sport, offering readers a nuanced perspective on the trends and developments in the USFL and beyond.īeyond his editorial responsibilities, Mark is known for his approachability and commitment to fostering dialogue around the sport. Mark has been covering football extensively since 2018, with his in-depth knowledge and insightful analysis helping to elevate USFL News Hub as a trusted source for all things related to spring football. Since its inception in February 2022, the platform has grown exponentially under his expert leadership, carving out a unique niche in the world of football reporting. Mark Perry is the founder and editor of USFL News Hub, a premier site dedicated to providing comprehensive coverage of the USFL. ![]() Birmingham Iron Menĭrawing from the Birmingham Stallions, this name incorporates the city’s rich history in iron and steel production, giving your fantasy team a solid and resilient image.ĭrop some of your best USFL fantasy football team names in the comments. This fantasy team name pays tribute to the Memphis Showboats while also conveying a sense of excitement and prowess, suggesting that your team will be full of game-changing players. Inspired by the New Jersey Generals, this name combines the team’s military theme with an interstellar twist, making for a fun and creative choice for fantasy football enthusiasts. Inspired by the Oakland Invaders, this team name adds an extra layer of invincibility, making it a formidable choice for your fantasy football The New Jersey Generals of the Galaxy The Tampa Bay Bandits are known for their swashbuckling theme, and this fantasy team name plays on the concept of stealing victory. Inspired by the Philadelphia Stars, this team name adds a twist by incorporating the word “strikers,” suggesting an unstoppable offensive force that will leave your opponents starstruck. Your team will surely conquer the competition with a name like this. Highlighting the military theme of the New Jersey Generals, this name emphasizes the importance of a strong front line in both football and warfare. This clever play on words suggests that your fantasy team will be unbeatable. With the Houston Gamblers as the base, this name creatively incorporates a poker term that signifies the highest-ranking hand in the game. Birmingham Stallion StormĬombining the Birmingham Stallions’ name with the unstoppable force of a storm, this fantasy team name projects an image of power and dominance that will leave your opponents quaking in their cleats. ![]() Reminder, you can play USFL fantasy football on News Hub Fantasy. ![]() Then click on the Information tab of the clip.Drag your clip onto your timeline and make sure it is selected.To start on this process, it goes as follows. The reason for that is because you have not yet matched the color profile of your sequence to the one of your camera. Step2Create a color profileĪfter importing your film, you may be concerned about the general dull look of your recordings. Your camera will have color settings, and although the washed-out, drab appearance may not inspire confidence in you, it will offer you a lot more editing possibility. While it may seem preferable to shoot with as much color as you can, using a duller color profile is very necessary. Use the greatest quality settings your camera offers while recording your video the more information in your picture, the more you can manipulate it during grading. Since the raw video is essential for producing a cinematic image, an outstanding grade begins with the camera. We'll therefore walk you through the process of creating a cinematic color grade in Final Cut Pro, but depending on your material, you might need to add or omit some phases. ![]() But even mundane-looking film may look remarkable if you know how to give it a dramatic touch.Ī more cinematic grade requires a number of procedures, and there is no one method that works for all situations. Some editors won't conduct any color grading or correction beyond the bare minimum. Discover how you color grade in Final Cut ProĬolor grading may be a tedious and time-consuming operation, therefore it's a skill set that calls for a lot of patience.
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